“此模型不支持 assistant 消息预填充”——哪些 Claude 模型取消了预填充，以及如何替代

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(base_url="https://api.kunavo.com/v1", api_key="sk-kn-...")

def end_on_user(messages: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
    """Claude 4.6 and later reject a conversation whose last turn is the assistant's."""
    last = messages[-1] if messages else None
    if not last or last["role"] != "assistant" or last.get("tool_calls"):
        return messages               # tool_calls are owed tool results instead
    content = last.get("content")
    if not content or (isinstance(content, str) and not content.strip()):
        return messages[:-1]          # the one line: drop an empty tail
    tail = content[-200:] if isinstance(content, str) else "..."
    return messages + [{
        "role": "user",
        "content": f"Your previous response was interrupted and ended with {tail!r}. "
                   "Continue from where you left off.",
    }]

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Explain HTTP caching in three bullets."},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": ""},  # the empty tail a framework left behind
]

resp = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=end_on_user(messages),
)
print(resp.choices[0].message.content)

# Before: messages ended with {"role": "assistant", "content": "{"}
# Kunavo forwards output_config as sent; the reply is constrained to the schema.
curl https://api.kunavo.com/v1/messages \
  -H "x-api-key: sk-kn-..." \
  -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
    "max_tokens": 1024,
    "messages": [
      {"role": "user", "content": "Extract the name and email: John Smith <john@example.com>"}
    ],
    "output_config": {
      "format": {
        "type": "json_schema",
        "schema": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "name": {"type": "string"},
            "email": {"type": "string"}
          },
          "required": ["name", "email"],
          "additionalProperties": false
        }
      }
    }
  }'